The Business water market deregulation in England and Scotland

Business Insights
24/05/2023

The deregulation of the business water market in England in 2017 and 2008 for Scotland was a significant milestone in the history of water management in the United Kingdom. It marked the end of a monopoly that had existed for decades and opened up new opportunities for businesses to access water and wastewater services. The reform aimed to promote competition and drive innovation, resulting in improved customer service, lower prices, and greater efficiency in the sector.


Prior to the reform, businesses in England and Scotland had no choice but to stick with their local water supplier. These suppliers held a monopoly in their respective regions and were responsible for sourcing, treating, and distributing water and treating wastewater. As a result, businesses had limited options when it came to choosing a provider, which meant they were often subject to high prices, poor service, and limited flexibility.


The 2017 reform addressed these issues by introducing competition to the market. It allowed businesses to choose their water supplier, giving them the opportunity to negotiate better prices, more flexible contracts, and improved service. The reform also introduced a number of other measures to promote competition and efficiency, including the separation of retail and wholesale services, the creation of a new regulator, and the establishment of a central market operator.


Under the new regime, businesses in England and Scotland were able to choose from a range of suppliers for their water and wastewater services. These suppliers included both incumbent water companies and new market entrants, such as utility companies and retail businesses. The reform also introduced new services, such as water efficiency audits and leak detection, that were designed to help businesses reduce their water consumption and lower their bills.


The deregulation of the water market in England and Scotland has had a significant impact on businesses across the two countries. According to research by Ofwat, the regulator responsible for overseeing the water sector in England, the reform has delivered significant benefits to businesses, including lower prices, improved service, and greater choice. For example, Ofwat estimates that the reform has saved businesses in England around £200 million since its introduction.


The benefits of the reform have not been limited to cost savings, however. The increased competition in the market has also led to greater innovation, with suppliers developing new products and services to meet the needs of their customers. For example, many suppliers now offer water efficiency audits and leak detection services, which help businesses to identify areas where they can reduce their water consumption and save money.


The reform has also led to greater investment in the sector, with suppliers investing in new infrastructure and technology to improve service and efficiency. This has included the development of new water treatment plants, the installation of smart meters, and the implementation of new billing systems.


The deregulation of the water market has not been without its challenges, however. One of the key concerns raised by businesses and industry experts was the potential impact on smaller suppliers, who may struggle to compete with the larger incumbents. In response to these concerns, the regulator introduced measures to ensure that all suppliers were able to compete on a level playing field. This included the establishment of a central market operator, which was responsible for ensuring fair and equal access to the market for all suppliers.


Another challenge was the complexity of the new regime, which required businesses to navigate a complex web of regulations, contracts, and suppliers. To address this, the regulator introduced new guidelines and support services to help businesses understand their options and make informed choices.


Overall, the deregulation of the business water market in England and Scotland in 2017 has been a positive development for businesses across the two countries. It has introduced competition to a sector that was previously monopolised, leading to lower prices, improved service, and greater innovation. The reform has also driven investment in the sector, leading to improved infrastructure and technology. While challenges remain, the reform has been widely seen as a success.


For more information and advice on the Business Water Market Deregulation and switching water suppliers, visit The Business Water Shop